Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)
Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) is the absolute lifeblood metric of any startup, ecommerce brand, or SaaS company. It answers a simple question: How much money do you have to spend to convince a single person to buy your product? If your CAC exceeds the immediate profit from a sale, you rely entirely on repeat customer lifetime value (LTV) to survive.
Unpacking the Costs
Fully Loaded CAC
The true cost of growth. It includes raw Facebook ad spend, PR bills, marketing software subscriptions (Klaviyo/Mailchimp), AND the salaries of your sales and marketing teams.
Direct CAC / CPA
Cost Per Acquisition looks strictly at the ad platforms. E.g., Total Facebook Ad Spend divided by Sales. Often used by solo dropshippers who have no salaries or agency retainers.
The LTV/CAC Ratio
A healthy business targets an LTV:CAC ratio of 3:1 (e.g., they spend $10 to acquire a customer who will spend $30 over their lifetime).