A Guide to Property Taxes
Property taxes are local taxes calculated based on the assessed value of real estate. These taxes are primarily used by municipal governments to fund local services like public schools, police and fire departments, libraries, and road maintenance. Because property taxes vary wildly by county and town, they are a critical factor when calculating housing affordability.
Property Tax Factors
Assessed Value vs Market Value
Property tax is based on the assessed value, determined by a local tax assessor. This is often lower than the current fair market value of the home.
Millage Rates
Tax rates are often expressed in "mills." One mill equals $1 of tax per $1,000 of assessed value (which translates to a 0.1% tax rate).
Reassessments
Counties periodically reassess home values. Upgrades, additions, or general market appreciation can cause your property taxes to increase over time.